Contentious probate refers to disputes about how a person’s estate is handled after death.
A contentious probate claim arises when there is a dispute relating to the administration of a deceased person’s estate. These disagreements can involve the validity of a will, concerns about undue influence, allegations of fraud, or conflicts between beneficiaries and executors.
Contesting a will or defending a claim against an estate can be complex and emotionally challenging. Engaging a solicitor with experience in contentious probate ensures your interests are properly represented.
The legal principles that govern contentious probate are primarily set out in the Wills Act 1837, the Administration of Estates Act 1925, and the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975.
Our specialist contentious probate solicitors at Awdry Law can help you understand your rights, assess the strength of your case, and guide you through the legal process with clarity and compassion.
Common contentious probate issues we resolve
- Removing or replacing an executor: Where an executor is failing to act, has a conflict of interest, or has caused loss through mismanagement, beneficiaries can apply to the court to have them removed and a substitute administrator appointed
- Disputes between co-executors: Where two or more executors cannot agree, creating a deadlock that delays administration and puts beneficiaries’ interests at risk
- Disputes where there is no will (intestacy): When someone dies without a valid will, the estate passes under the intestacy rules.
- Failure to distribute assets properly: Where an executor pays the wrong beneficiaries, distributes assets in the wrong order of priority, or makes distributions before debts have been settled
- Estate accounts and missing assets: Where beneficiaries are denied a proper account of the estate, or where assets appear to have been transferred or removed before or after death
- Caveats and disputed grants of probate: A caveat can be entered at the Probate Registry to prevent a grant of probate from being issued while a dispute is ongoing
- Challenging lifetime gifts: Assets transferred shortly before death on the basis of undue influence or lack of capacity can be challenged and potentially recovered for the estate
- Breach of fiduciary duty: Where an executor or trustee acts in their own interests rather than the beneficiaries’, including self-dealing, unauthorised investments, or failing to act impartially
- Devastavit: A personal claim against an executor who has misapplied or wasted estate assets, exposing them to liability for losses caused
- Disputed asset valuations: Where beneficiaries or co-executors disagree over how estate assets have been valued, particularly property or business interests, affecting the fairness of distribution
Types of Will & Probate Disputes
Contesting a Will
You may wish to contest a will when you believe it was not properly executed, or the person lacked mental capacity. Our contentious wills expertise covers challenges based on lack of knowledge and approval, undue influence, or fraud. The validity of a will can be challenged before it is admitted to probate or afterwards through court proceedings.
Undue influence occurs when someone improperly pressures the will-maker to change their testamentary wishes. We can help you contest probate on these grounds when evidence suggests that coercion or manipulation occurred.
Our will dispute solicitors can assess your circumstances quickly, advise whether there’s a strong legal basis to challenge the will, and act swiftly to protect your position.
Inheritance Act Claims
Inheritance disputes not only affect financial outcomes but also family relationships. With sensitive and practical support, contentious probate solicitors can help minimise conflict and work toward a resolution that respects your rights and the wishes of the deceased.
The Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975 allows certain people to claim reasonable financial provision from an estate. You may be able to make a claim under the Inheritance Act when the will or intestacy rules fail to provide adequately for you.
Eligible claimants include spouses, civil partners, children, people treated as children of the family, and those financially dependent on the deceased. Our contentious probate solicitors can help you understand whether you can bring a claim and what financial provision might be reasonable in your circumstances.
While these cases can be emotional, the vast majority of cases don’t end up in court. Our inheritance dispute solicitors have helped many clients resolve inheritance disputes through careful negotiation and mediation, without unnecessarily escalating conflict.
Executor Disputes
Executors have significant responsibilities in administering an estate. An estate dispute may arise when beneficiaries believe the executor is not acting in their best interests or is mismanaging estate assets. We help resolve conflicts about executor conduct, delays in probate and estate administration, or concerns about how estate assets are being handled.
You can challenge an executor’s actions through the High Court when you believe they are not fulfilling their duties properly. Our probate dispute solicitors guide you through the process of holding executors accountable or seeking their removal.
Trust Disputes
Contentious trusts and probate work overlap when trusts form part of estate planning. Trust disputes arise over trustee conduct, interpretation of trust terms, or disagreements between beneficiaries. Our contentious probate specialists handle disputes involving both lifetime trusts and trusts created under wills.
A trustee must act in accordance with the trust terms and in the beneficiaries’ interests. You can bring proceedings when trustees breach their duties or fail to provide proper accounts of trust assets.
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
Not every will or probate dispute needs to go to court; in fact, the majority settle without court proceedings.
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), including mediation and negotiated settlement, is often the fastest and least costly way to resolve an estate dispute, and courts expect parties to consider it before issuing proceedings.
Our contentious probate solicitors actively promote ADR where it is appropriate. The vast majority of cases we handle resolve through negotiation or mediation without escalating to litigation, reducing the emotional and financial cost for everyone involved.
Where a negotiated resolution is not possible, we can provide robust representation to pursue your claim in court.
Who can bring a claim against a will or estate?
Not everyone has the legal right to challenge a will or bring a probate claim. If you’re considering legal action, it’s important to understand whether you fall into one of the eligible categories recognised under probate and inheritance law.
Eligible claimants include:
- Spouse or civil partner: The legal husband, wife, or civil partner of the deceased
- Former spouse or civil partner: A former spouse or civil partner who has not remarried or formed a new civil partnership
- Children: A child of the deceased, including adult children
- Cohabitees: Someone who lived with the deceased for at least two years prior to their death
- Financial dependants: Anyone financially dependent on the deceased before their death
- Proprietary estoppel claimants: Someone promised something from the estate but was left out of the will entirely
- Beneficiaries of a previous will: Someone named in a previous will who has been left out, or whose inheritance has been reduced under the current will
Every case begins with understanding your relationship to the deceased and your current financial circumstances.
We’ll assess your eligibility quickly and clearly, and advise you on whether you can bring a claim and what the chances of success are.