Care Homes

Do we have to sell our house if we go into care?

The care fees landscape is constantly changing and it is important to understand the options available to ensure that you can make an informed decision.

Many people are keen to shelter their assets from care fees for their loved ones and often the most valuable step is to be proactive and plan sooner rather than later.

Care homes.

Where people are already in contact with the care system, there might be the need to question where care assessments and financial assessments are accurate. These assessments are the gateway to the care system and it is, therefore essential that they comply with up to date case law and guidance.

We are able to offer advice on the following areas:

  • Sheltering assets from care fees
  • Ensuring your financial and care decisions are made by people you choose
Care home fees

Are you concerned about the impact care fees may have on your home? This is a complex area.

You should seek advice regarding what you can and can’t do in this regard – contact one of our experts who will arrange a 30 minute free no obligation face to face meeting to discuss matters further

For further information please consider the working example below:

 

Mr X and Mrs X house

Mr & Mrs X own their home as Joint Tenants, so when Mr X dies the entire home passes to Mrs X.

Mrs X house

Later in life Mrs X moves into care. The house is sold and the majority of the proceeds of sale are used to pay for her care fees.

House split into Mr Y and Mrs Y halves

Mr and Mrs Y own their home as Tenants in Common. Mr Y dies and his half of the home passes under his Will to their children. Mrs Y continues living in the home.

House split with 50% in Trust for children

Later in life Mrs Y moves into care and the home is sold. Only Mrs Y’s half share of the sale proceeds are used to pay for her care. The other half has been protected under Mr Y’s Will.

Care homes fees - a case study

My partner and I have become concerned about being forced to sell our house if we need to go into care. Our friends tell us they recently prepared Wills which shelter their house from care fees. Is this possible?

Yes it is possible by preparing Wills incorporating Family Trusts.

Generally speaking, a family home will be owned as Joint Tenants. This means when the first person dies, the property passes to the survivor, regardless of the provisions of the deceased’s Will.

Consideration should be given to changing the ownership to Tenants in Common. This means that when a person dies, his or her share in the property can be passed in accordance with his or her Will.

In the case of care fees and asset protection, this share of the property could be passed into a Family Trust.

A worked example of the Family Trust may help illustrate the benefits of this arrangement: Let us consider the case of Mr and Mrs Prudent who are a married couple and have two adult children Michael and Sarah.

  • Mr and Mrs Prudent owned the property 1 Legal Close in the sum of £300,000. They have other joint savings of £50,000
  • Mr Prudent died in 2000
  • The property passed to Mrs Prudent together with the joint account
  • In 2001 Mrs Prudent was diagnosed with dementia and entered care
  • Mrs Prudent received financial assessment and was required to fund her care in full
  • The property was sold and proceeds used to fund Mrs Prudent’s care fees at £3,000 per month
  • Mrs Prudent lived for a further 8 years and £288,000 of her assets were used to fund her care
  • Mrs Prudent died in 2009 and Michael and Sarah received £31,000 each

If Mr and Mrs Prudent prepared Wills incorporating Family Trusts, a greater share of the assets would have been preserved:

  • When Mr Prudent predeceased Mrs Prudent, his half share of the property would have passed into the Family Trust
  • This half share of the property held within the Family Trust is then sheltered from care fees.

This arrangement also protects Mrs Prudent’s occupation from risks, which arise with an outright gift, such as her children becoming involved in matrimonial or financial difficulties.

  • The Family Trust also provides that Mrs Prudent can reside in the property rent free until she dies or no longer requires the property as a residence at which time it passes to Michael and Sarah
  • Accordingly, when Mrs Prudent entered care, Mr Prudent’s half share of the property passes to Michael and Sarah and only Mrs Prudent’s share of the property (£150,000) and savings (£50,000) are available to fund her care
  • This results in an additional £88,000 inheritance for Michael and Sarah

This case study is intended as a basic worked example for illustration purposes and does not necessarily reflect your personal financial circumstances or take account of particular income levels or savings and investments, which should be discussed with your adviser.

The Family Trust is not limited to property arrangements and cash investments can also be put into the Trust if required.

Contact a member of our Care Homes team today.

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